Block #125,729

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/20/2013, 10:55:58 AM · Difficulty 9.7773 · 6,671,113 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4fdc1a710969a0bbbe44a55f1221ca8ec230f8109d365bb8a88b22c94cd0febf

Height

#125,729

Difficulty

9.777321

Transactions

13

Size

2.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c6fe88

Nonce

384,837

Timestamp

8/20/2013, 10:55:58 AM

Confirmations

6,671,113

Merkle Root

afef94ac1cea424ecbc28f4384f76ff4d62112368e1af9051abf35df4821eac9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.424 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34244315696028370414…30088388219797887469
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.424 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34244315696028370414…30088388219797887469
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.848 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68488631392056740829…60176776439595774939
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.369 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13697726278411348165…20353552879191549879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.739 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27395452556822696331…40707105758383099759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.479 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54790905113645392663…81414211516766199519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10958181022729078532…62828423033532399039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.191 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21916362045458157065…25656846067064798079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.383 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43832724090916314131…51313692134129596159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.766 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87665448181832628262…02627384268259192319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,748 XPM·at block #6,796,841 · updates every 60s
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