Block #124,729

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/19/2013, 7:50:06 PM · Difficulty 9.7729 · 6,684,930 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5e898ee32bd4769eebeb32e6ed16c5cd6108e0f524587ac5f69a8326dcd58790

Height

#124,729

Difficulty

9.772887

Transactions

30

Size

11.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c5dbe9

Nonce

135,534

Timestamp

8/19/2013, 7:50:06 PM

Confirmations

6,684,930

Merkle Root

2316e8197c0d69950b8354e4969829705e106a8b9f559b2c3d1d8280249bd90f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.907 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89079917966584327961…73885342644877077929
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.907 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89079917966584327961…73885342644877077929
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.781 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17815983593316865592…47770685289754155859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.563 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35631967186633731184…95541370579508311719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.126 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71263934373267462368…91082741159016623439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.425 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14252786874653492473…82165482318033246879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.850 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28505573749306984947…64330964636066493759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.701 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57011147498613969895…28661929272132987519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.140 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11402229499722793979…57323858544265975039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.280 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22804458999445587958…14647717088531950079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,346 XPM·at block #6,809,658 · updates every 60s
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