Block #124,380

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/19/2013, 3:09:59 PM · Difficulty 9.7698 · 6,678,832 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a00b05803858e903d47bae6b6c8f0ace18306c68f06293bf83e0504c7664d4ec

Height

#124,380

Difficulty

9.769849

Transactions

3

Size

1.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c514d1

Nonce

585,544

Timestamp

8/19/2013, 3:09:59 PM

Confirmations

6,678,832

Merkle Root

45b657f0f8c1214fe33e75295f926173f6dd5d875cccf501b67834c3defc7524
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.550 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25501538383877952726…56399999318932275479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.550 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25501538383877952726…56399999318932275479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.100 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51003076767755905452…12799998637864550959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.020 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10200615353551181090…25599997275729101919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.040 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20401230707102362181…51199994551458203839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.080 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40802461414204724362…02399989102916407679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.160 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81604922828409448724…04799978205832815359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.632 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16320984565681889744…09599956411665630719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.264 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32641969131363779489…19199912823331261439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.528 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65283938262727558979…38399825646662522879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,719 XPM·at block #6,803,211 · updates every 60s
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