Block #124,063

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/19/2013, 10:28:27 AM · Difficulty 9.7682 · 6,679,514 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b8aaca92793b21fce5e154f52a0abf94d54f7d7f24e31e74faf547e220e4949f

Height

#124,063

Difficulty

9.768226

Transactions

2

Size

426 B

Version

2

Bits

09c4aa75

Nonce

380,570

Timestamp

8/19/2013, 10:28:27 AM

Confirmations

6,679,514

Merkle Root

f0e5d8355a0feb00e1446ecf152d5b302e9e95dd13126f1ed1ca9c4c7db92793
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.158 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11585372627074011482…64749172861755513439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.158 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11585372627074011482…64749172861755513439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.317 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23170745254148022964…29498345723511026879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.634 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46341490508296045929…58996691447022053759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.268 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92682981016592091858…17993382894044107519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.853 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18536596203318418371…35986765788088215039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.707 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37073192406636836743…71973531576176430079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.414 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74146384813273673487…43947063152352860159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.482 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14829276962654734697…87894126304705720319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.965 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29658553925309469394…75788252609411440639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,651 XPM·at block #6,803,576 · updates every 60s
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