Block #123,842

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/19/2013, 7:19:27 AM · Difficulty 9.7666 · 6,684,255 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8095b298980bc299b65328095d49e289d0ea20ad9404ae354bfa38bca3d8efd0

Height

#123,842

Difficulty

9.766602

Transactions

2

Size

9.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c4400b

Nonce

98,425

Timestamp

8/19/2013, 7:19:27 AM

Confirmations

6,684,255

Merkle Root

7510703666ab773627f85dd963896bfb1459c8ee301e0f46f4186de51437d408
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.5700 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.879 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18797131076649369246…91471324139109969279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.879 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18797131076649369246…91471324139109969279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.759 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37594262153298738493…82942648278219938559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.518 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75188524306597476986…65885296556439877119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.503 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15037704861319495397…31770593112879754239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.007 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30075409722638990794…63541186225759508479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.015 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60150819445277981589…27082372451519016959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.203 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12030163889055596317…54164744903038033919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.406 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24060327778111192635…08329489806076067839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.812 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48120655556222385271…16658979612152135679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,821 XPM·at block #6,808,096 · updates every 60s
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