Block #122,635

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/18/2013, 2:46:58 PM · Difficulty 9.7564 · 6,672,373 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a87ec3a231d170cf90a5d901b5617a8d4b9477d514b5f9b97f857271ee5cb8df

Height

#122,635

Difficulty

9.756403

Transactions

2

Size

392 B

Version

2

Bits

09c1a39f

Nonce

112,224

Timestamp

8/18/2013, 2:46:58 PM

Confirmations

6,672,373

Merkle Root

b1d328015a28629502145ded45980e9dd3ceb7f5d307e1cfe916788d33c5d209
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.226 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22262916357954369699…34483386785206600251
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.226 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22262916357954369699…34483386785206600251
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.452 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44525832715908739399…68966773570413200501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.905 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89051665431817478798…37933547140826401001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.781 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17810333086363495759…75867094281652802001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.562 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35620666172726991519…51734188563305604001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.124 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71241332345453983038…03468377126611208001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.424 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14248266469090796607…06936754253222416001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.849 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28496532938181593215…13873508506444832001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.699 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56993065876363186431…27747017012889664001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,108 XPM·at block #6,795,007 · updates every 60s
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