Block #122,506

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/18/2013, 12:53:51 PM · Difficulty 9.7558 · 6,669,323 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d29300d61c50d7a2e5207f2fe3313efb999324e6ff1ed1fbea7c53e97a705ca7

Height

#122,506

Difficulty

9.755755

Transactions

8

Size

1.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c17926

Nonce

427,901

Timestamp

8/18/2013, 12:53:51 PM

Confirmations

6,669,323

Merkle Root

3e0b3764d44f4eda62cadf1e4078d43b7f72d1a797b6aed8a23c752d0bd5751d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.915 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19152676843446877759…48544934721790807001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.915 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19152676843446877759…48544934721790807001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.830 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38305353686893755519…97089869443581614001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.661 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76610707373787511039…94179738887163228001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.532 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15322141474757502207…88359477774326456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.064 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30644282949515004415…76718955548652912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.128 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61288565899030008831…53437911097305824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.225 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12257713179806001766…06875822194611648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.451 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24515426359612003532…13751644389223296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.903 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49030852719224007065…27503288778446592001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,578,581 XPM·at block #6,791,828 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.