Block #122,149

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/18/2013, 7:45:43 AM · Difficulty 9.7533 · 6,674,236 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e6ff02129b8c439b3adf73904aa3b503afd233a9ace887469166a016f072fc6f

Height

#122,149

Difficulty

9.753276

Transactions

2

Size

1.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c0d6af

Nonce

394,791

Timestamp

8/18/2013, 7:45:43 AM

Confirmations

6,674,236

Merkle Root

8568ad079ee6e1bf54a398fecb816752652d96cf79fe199496c0ba447aa5e660
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.5200 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.765 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27650440753928824487…48982596287771894819
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.765 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27650440753928824487…48982596287771894819
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.530 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55300881507857648975…97965192575543789639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.106 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11060176301571529795…95930385151087579279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.212 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22120352603143059590…91860770302175158559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.424 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44240705206286119180…83721540604350317119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.848 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88481410412572238361…67443081208700634239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.769 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17696282082514447672…34886162417401268479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.539 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35392564165028895344…69772324834802536959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.078 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70785128330057790688…39544649669605073919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,077 XPM·at block #6,796,384 · updates every 60s
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