Block #121,880

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/18/2013, 2:48:57 AM · Difficulty 9.7546 · 6,689,221 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ec6dd98345c4539836a99ba1d70bb8ecde93c19ba69f5e2babb38cf3fa76f460

Height

#121,880

Difficulty

9.754591

Transactions

3

Size

912 B

Version

2

Bits

09c12cd8

Nonce

178,753

Timestamp

8/18/2013, 2:48:57 AM

Confirmations

6,689,221

Merkle Root

5538e2dcdcadcb6cb7b6b85306f2a2a85e0d642704413a81457d96681ce5f49d
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.366 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83666636226720691679…75287480348276646079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.366 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83666636226720691679…75287480348276646079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.673 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16733327245344138335…50574960696553292159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.346 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33466654490688276671…01149921393106584319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.693 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66933308981376553343…02299842786213168639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.338 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13386661796275310668…04599685572426337279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.677 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26773323592550621337…09199371144852674559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.354 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53546647185101242674…18398742289705349119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10709329437020248534…36797484579410698239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.141 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21418658874040497069…73594969158821396479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,917 XPM·at block #6,811,100 · updates every 60s
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