Block #121,352

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/17/2013, 6:44:48 PM · Difficulty 9.7524 · 6,683,855 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
36173f0174bb495c61e96b15936a7093956e06d3098e0ca2b9e5ca3203e8ef2c

Height

#121,352

Difficulty

9.752364

Transactions

5

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c09af5

Nonce

4,069

Timestamp

8/17/2013, 6:44:48 PM

Confirmations

6,683,855

Merkle Root

7250ea1dafa7df8b28a5f43ca690eb1b83ba204d2e1b1085565286fa9693ea41
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.449 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64497912725962660169…93437065333793084159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.449 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64497912725962660169…93437065333793084159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.289 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12899582545192532033…86874130667586168319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.579 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25799165090385064067…73748261335172336639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.159 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51598330180770128135…47496522670344673279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.031 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10319666036154025627…94993045340689346559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.063 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20639332072308051254…89986090681378693119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.127 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41278664144616102508…79972181362757386239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.255 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82557328289232205017…59944362725514772479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.651 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16511465657846441003…19888725451029544959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.302 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33022931315692882006…39777450902059089919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,728 XPM·at block #6,805,206 · updates every 60s
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