Block #1,210,372

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/27/2015, 9:46:03 AM · Difficulty 10.7576 · 5,585,697 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
228958c0882a60faee86d4fba1be60f311c91b5b19d4485c5d8a7a4166df0c39

Height

#1,210,372

Difficulty

10.757648

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac1f537

Nonce

2,298,179,750

Timestamp

8/27/2015, 9:46:03 AM

Confirmations

5,585,697

Merkle Root

9393562f2ea9c232709bc39f7450d7b84f1d253a30e5cf0162f74e1e975aa109
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.649 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26492435030776759437…61069443803093678081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.649 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26492435030776759437…61069443803093678081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.298 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52984870061553518874…22138887606187356161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10596974012310703774…44277775212374712321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.119 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21193948024621407549…88555550424749424641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.238 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42387896049242815099…77111100849498849281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.477 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84775792098485630199…54222201698997698561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.695 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16955158419697126039…08444403397995397121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.391 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33910316839394252079…16888806795990794241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.782 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67820633678788504159…33777613591981588481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.356 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13564126735757700831…67555227183963176961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.712 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27128253471515401663…35110454367926353921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,647 XPM·at block #6,796,068 · updates every 60s
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