Block #120,944

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/17/2013, 12:07:40 PM · Difficulty 9.7518 · 6,689,506 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c879466f8eac878018c383a3503b314b02c55e4302944549033e4067933fcdbc

Height

#120,944

Difficulty

9.751833

Transactions

2

Size

985 B

Version

2

Bits

09c07820

Nonce

36,668

Timestamp

8/17/2013, 12:07:40 PM

Confirmations

6,689,506

Merkle Root

9e4c2fc1725b561c757a8902d5a867213713bcafab385fd89970855a0f613642
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.5100 XPM109 B
5 in → 1 out2271.9900 XPM785 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.133 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21336216932350123134…99731248847762686981
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.133 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21336216932350123134…99731248847762686981
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.267 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42672433864700246269…99462497695525373961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.534 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85344867729400492538…98924995391050747921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.706 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17068973545880098507…97849990782101495841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.413 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34137947091760197015…95699981564202991681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.827 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68275894183520394030…91399963128405983361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.365 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13655178836704078806…82799926256811966721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.731 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27310357673408157612…65599852513623933441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.462 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54620715346816315224…31199705027247866881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,686 XPM·at block #6,810,449 · updates every 60s
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