Block #120,535

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/17/2013, 5:58:24 AM · Difficulty 9.7499 · 6,686,909 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5fa4ea163ab4aa94efc2157eff7b7bf0e1b956eca9860a4a4936b4c56bba97ea

Height

#120,535

Difficulty

9.749878

Transactions

4

Size

810 B

Version

2

Bits

09bff7fa

Nonce

8,051

Timestamp

8/17/2013, 5:58:24 AM

Confirmations

6,686,909

Merkle Root

a95d04dd8f55c277545b701c36f3877904f87fa6b0ede0235ddde6e5893478cc
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.672 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26726193900849919593…39666052592438436991
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.672 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26726193900849919593…39666052592438436991
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.345 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53452387801699839187…79332105184876873981
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.069 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10690477560339967837…58664210369753747961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.138 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21380955120679935675…17328420739507495921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.276 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42761910241359871350…34656841479014991841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.552 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85523820482719742700…69313682958029983681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.710 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17104764096543948540…38627365916059967361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.420 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34209528193087897080…77254731832119934721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.841 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68419056386175794160…54509463664239869441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,703,574 XPM·at block #6,807,443 · updates every 60s
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