Block #1,203,194

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/21/2015, 5:05:04 PM · Difficulty 10.8021 · 5,597,575 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
592ab19f2571cec5980d569e8056fba4433d18cd03343fadfbf6b592a1edea44

Height

#1,203,194

Difficulty

10.802069

Transactions

6

Size

1.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acd546c

Nonce

516,824,407

Timestamp

8/21/2015, 5:05:04 PM

Confirmations

5,597,575

Merkle Root

3d71516fe21e322b073908759f930ae9df20496e526c51c1e06e660757baa51b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.052 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50529647561595765136…39759269133028252561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.052 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50529647561595765136…39759269133028252561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.010 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10105929512319153027…79518538266056505121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.021 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20211859024638306054…59037076532113010241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.042 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40423718049276612108…18074153064226020481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.084 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80847436098553224217…36148306128452040961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.616 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16169487219710644843…72296612256904081921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.233 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32338974439421289687…44593224513808163841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.467 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64677948878842579374…89186449027616327681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12935589775768515874…78372898055232655361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.587 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25871179551537031749…56745796110465310721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.174 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51742359103074063499…13491592220930621441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,650,217 XPM·at block #6,800,768 · updates every 60s
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