Block #120,288

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/17/2013, 1:52:52 AM · Difficulty 9.7499 · 6,690,365 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c0731d8400f2e8fcd1465c00bfed4500356051dfc117de50cff9d83484d68e4c

Height

#120,288

Difficulty

9.749909

Transactions

13

Size

5.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09bffa08

Nonce

229,050

Timestamp

8/17/2013, 1:52:52 AM

Confirmations

6,690,365

Merkle Root

bfa1d6b6c8f087b354e4cad98280bb67d4bcccdfc760fbc5a31b9a26962b15bd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.236 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12368812685975334848…60814401429441109599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.236 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12368812685975334848…60814401429441109599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.473 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24737625371950669696…21628802858882219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.947 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49475250743901339393…43257605717764438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.895 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
98950501487802678786…86515211435528876799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.979 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19790100297560535757…73030422871057753599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.958 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39580200595121071514…46060845742115507199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.916 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
79160401190242143029…92121691484231014399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.583 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15832080238048428605…84243382968462028799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.166 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31664160476096857211…68486765936924057599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,314 XPM·at block #6,810,652 · updates every 60s
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