Block #1,200,153

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/19/2015, 8:23:46 AM · Difficulty 10.8155 · 5,642,253 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ef4fa5bfd555fd4f52f42ae6be3d9c02ccd1a1e7a235ccc4fb1c7432494556e1

Height

#1,200,153

Difficulty

10.815454

Transactions

4

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad0c19f

Nonce

392,951,564

Timestamp

8/19/2015, 8:23:46 AM

Confirmations

5,642,253

Merkle Root

e6613f5307732bbd143d05b59b7b77bf28912f923d1500f47b35338b6b8c0a66
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.238 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32384238117229598918…57851607501948155519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.238 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32384238117229598918…57851607501948155519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.476 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64768476234459197837…15703215003896311039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.295 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12953695246891839567…31406430007792622079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.590 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25907390493783679135…62812860015585244159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.181 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51814780987567358270…25625720031170488319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10362956197513471654…51251440062340976639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.072 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20725912395026943308…02502880124681953279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.145 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41451824790053886616…05005760249363906559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.290 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82903649580107773232…10011520498727813119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.658 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16580729916021554646…20023040997455626239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,983,660 XPM·at block #6,842,405 · updates every 60s
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