Block #119,465

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/16/2013, 12:17:45 PM · Difficulty 9.7494 · 6,697,950 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
160ce46d2eda5cf2c14887a29344dadff4dea4458f09772b59ded83a004469c9

Height

#119,465

Difficulty

9.749401

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

09bfd8b9

Nonce

182,792

Timestamp

8/16/2013, 12:17:45 PM

Confirmations

6,697,950

Merkle Root

1fc9911dd51bc87abdaed6eab5a109705e2cfdf4db731666aa4ef558b3b8428e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.512 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15129070996984827425…13752214066840308759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.512 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15129070996984827425…13752214066840308759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.025 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30258141993969654850…27504428133680617519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.051 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60516283987939309701…55008856267361235039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.210 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12103256797587861940…10017712534722470079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.420 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24206513595175723880…20035425069444940159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.841 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48413027190351447761…40070850138889880319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.682 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96826054380702895522…80141700277779760639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.936 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19365210876140579104…60283400555559521279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.873 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38730421752281158209…20566801111119042559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,783,364 XPM·at block #6,817,414 · updates every 60s
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