Block #118,702

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/15/2013, 11:28:32 PM · Difficulty 9.7499 · 6,706,982 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e486429dd376ad343522ddbc15e1b8eab15138d0a5e3fafd6f1d8635c5d34243

Height

#118,702

Difficulty

9.749874

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09bff7c6

Nonce

531,059

Timestamp

8/15/2013, 11:28:32 PM

Confirmations

6,706,982

Merkle Root

d4b5918d14d1a1c0e5824983b12796a0de5fa9c186a044168407558a3c455ad2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.914 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39145611399939347331…95761610520447355439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.914 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39145611399939347331…95761610520447355439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.829 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78291222799878694662…91523221040894710879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.565 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15658244559975738932…83046442081789421759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.131 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31316489119951477865…66092884163578843519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.263 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62632978239902955730…32185768327157687039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.252 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12526595647980591146…64371536654315374079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.505 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25053191295961182292…28743073308630748159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.010 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50106382591922364584…57486146617261496319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.002 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10021276518384472916…14972293234522992639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,849,582 XPM·at block #6,825,683 · updates every 60s
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