Block #118,699

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/15/2013, 11:21:42 PM · Difficulty 9.7500 · 6,698,570 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
97b089c9259de61ec5222d1ae6767b073c3746190fe8252b5962d394d1825079

Height

#118,699

Difficulty

9.749959

Transactions

6

Size

18.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09bffd4b

Nonce

202,971

Timestamp

8/15/2013, 11:21:42 PM

Confirmations

6,698,570

Merkle Root

60116d81498a3831bc934cc544d2d3e717c1d4078429f8e468a40b2b0d0789ae
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.966 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29667251192771248989…16126753852344831299
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.966 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29667251192771248989…16126753852344831299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.933 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59334502385542497979…32253507704689662599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.186 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11866900477108499595…64507015409379325199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.373 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23733800954216999191…29014030818758650399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.746 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
47467601908433998383…58028061637517300799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.493 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
94935203816867996766…16056123275034601599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.898 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18987040763373599353…32112246550069203199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.797 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
37974081526747198706…64224493100138406399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.594 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
75948163053494397413…28448986200276812799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,782,189 XPM·at block #6,817,268 · updates every 60s
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