Block #118,466

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/15/2013, 7:09:16 PM · Difficulty 9.7508 · 6,690,493 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a782f377205bdfb1981330b0d2fa577e140c36183ab1f66d2a0e4762e42dd408

Height

#118,466

Difficulty

9.750834

Transactions

8

Size

2.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c036a2

Nonce

10,104

Timestamp

8/15/2013, 7:09:16 PM

Confirmations

6,690,493

Merkle Root

3b84fb231ef6e50163c87049cf6dc2f6cd2984ee7d9781db5ec93536842988f4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.589 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95896438154689613668…69384879980048368609
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.589 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95896438154689613668…69384879980048368609
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.917 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19179287630937922733…38769759960096737219
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.835 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38358575261875845467…77539519920193474439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.671 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76717150523751690934…55079039840386948879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.534 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15343430104750338186…10158079680773897759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.068 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30686860209500676373…20316159361547795519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.137 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61373720419001352747…40632318723095591039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12274744083800270549…81264637446191182079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.454 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24549488167600541099…62529274892382364159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,725 XPM·at block #6,808,958 · updates every 60s
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