Block #118,375

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/15/2013, 5:48:43 PM · Difficulty 9.7502 · 6,688,136 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
71c9f8a643d1983a9e2e5f859e40aa5dacddb02ad5a925fa20322f1f0d1c1c67

Height

#118,375

Difficulty

9.750241

Transactions

5

Size

3.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c00fd2

Nonce

441,892

Timestamp

8/15/2013, 5:48:43 PM

Confirmations

6,688,136

Merkle Root

8811689ef99970dfcf95d6a7430729152728d4f52c1393cd33a5bb0ba8f753c7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.012 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10129481066539828101…73942653973721807599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10129481066539828101…73942653973721807599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.025 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20258962133079656203…47885307947443615199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.051 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40517924266159312407…95770615894887230399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.103 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81035848532318624815…91541231789774460799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.620 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16207169706463724963…83082463579548921599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.241 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32414339412927449926…66164927159097843199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.482 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64828678825854899852…32329854318195686399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.296 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12965735765170979970…64659708636391372799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.593 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25931471530341959940…29319417272782745599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.186 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51862943060683919881…58638834545565491199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,185 XPM·at block #6,806,510 · updates every 60s
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