Block #117,879

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/15/2013, 9:03:47 AM · Difficulty 9.7515 · 6,692,976 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2afe428cb13cc5decaa3643f8ab6fd948109286c5c1046c9f20306d69eabe5ed

Height

#117,879

Difficulty

9.751511

Transactions

7

Size

2.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c06300

Nonce

60,802

Timestamp

8/15/2013, 9:03:47 AM

Confirmations

6,692,976

Merkle Root

d58bd58023784756e376c79f1aa62a2e4419db2c73a738449d7a7fe0e31abaa2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.195 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41951181126756362490…90266631511406347341
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.195 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41951181126756362490…90266631511406347341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.390 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83902362253512724981…80533263022812694681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.678 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16780472450702544996…61066526045625389361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.356 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33560944901405089992…22133052091250778721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.712 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67121889802810179985…44266104182501557441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.342 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13424377960562035997…88532208365003114881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.684 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26848755921124071994…77064416730006229761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.369 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53697511842248143988…54128833460012459521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.073 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10739502368449628797…08257666920024919041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,937 XPM·at block #6,810,854 · updates every 60s
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