Block #117,640

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/15/2013, 5:00:19 AM · Difficulty 9.7518 · 6,677,001 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
339103a28567e6250f24fec163c6023a2053f4e7b5db063ccd6424d92fee19e8

Height

#117,640

Difficulty

9.751796

Transactions

6

Size

2.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c075b7

Nonce

145,483

Timestamp

8/15/2013, 5:00:19 AM

Confirmations

6,677,001

Merkle Root

53d320cee1dc315249e11876274debd345f056f04ed99d23e99d0cde175b5de6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.325 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13253108324262541989…04998985814753233279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.325 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13253108324262541989…04998985814753233279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.650 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26506216648525083978…09997971629506466559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.301 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53012433297050167957…19995943259012933119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.060 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10602486659410033591…39991886518025866239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.120 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21204973318820067183…79983773036051732479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.240 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42409946637640134366…59967546072103464959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.481 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
84819893275280268732…19935092144206929919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.696 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16963978655056053746…39870184288413859839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.392 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33927957310112107492…79740368576827719679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,175 XPM·at block #6,794,640 · updates every 60s
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