Block #117,105

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/14/2013, 8:19:37 PM · Difficulty 9.7511 · 6,693,340 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0dc071887b183bb44363d8acf39f9f7d8451fb8637fcff90f83eab889a6dcbd6

Height

#117,105

Difficulty

9.751121

Transactions

2

Size

1.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c0497d

Nonce

252,005

Timestamp

8/14/2013, 8:19:37 PM

Confirmations

6,693,340

Merkle Root

13eda8ac710c41946beac61ba31a9d9e66a335d404dce901fd91cb982b496427
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.607 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
56074679777993989096…34764129558373270181
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.607 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
56074679777993989096…34764129558373270181
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.121 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11214935955598797819…69528259116746540361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.242 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22429871911197595638…39056518233493080721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.485 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44859743822395191277…78113036466986161441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.971 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
89719487644790382555…56226072933972322881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.794 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17943897528958076511…12452145867944645761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.588 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35887795057916153022…24904291735889291521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.177 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71775590115832306044…49808583471778583041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.435 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14355118023166461208…99617166943557166081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,645 XPM·at block #6,810,444 · updates every 60s
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