Block #1,170,395

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/25/2015, 10:55:52 PM · Difficulty 10.9358 · 5,670,113 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
824fa0b1236aeec549d8b088267f940cd0df3ef565712e678495710a62de8eb6

Height

#1,170,395

Difficulty

10.935784

Transactions

2

Size

17.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aef8f91

Nonce

958,072,514

Timestamp

7/25/2015, 10:55:52 PM

Confirmations

5,670,113

Merkle Root

e0df07fa3276a98caf6b8bdaf3e32c42acd1a0915de0b361d3191f76b9ad25c5
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.5300 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.097 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10979919354277631447…68998731885585642561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.097 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10979919354277631447…68998731885585642561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.195 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21959838708555262894…37997463771171285121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.391 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43919677417110525788…75994927542342570241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.783 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87839354834221051576…51989855084685140481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.756 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17567870966844210315…03979710169370280961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.513 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35135741933688420630…07959420338740561921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.027 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70271483867376841261…15918840677481123841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.405 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14054296773475368252…31837681354962247681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.810 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28108593546950736504…63675362709924495361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.621 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56217187093901473009…27350725419848990721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.124 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11243437418780294601…54701450839697981441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,968,391 XPM·at block #6,840,507 · updates every 60s
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