Block #115,770

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/13/2013, 11:57:33 PM · Difficulty 9.7453 · 6,709,410 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
478c43b4644d165a7eca4d0ac0f46c388ea388d6ffb832c5a5977503e2b8e352

Height

#115,770

Difficulty

9.745331

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

09bece04

Nonce

319,367

Timestamp

8/13/2013, 11:57:33 PM

Confirmations

6,709,410

Merkle Root

9d7d6c203fdef78e1486c66a51ae27d9d07251836b4f00186df9112c9a58f3cc
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out10.5100 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.400 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64006716277348710820…30689789372616187149
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.400 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64006716277348710820…30689789372616187149
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.280 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12801343255469742164…61379578745232374299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.560 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25602686510939484328…22759157490464748599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.120 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51205373021878968656…45518314980929497199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.024 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10241074604375793731…91036629961858994399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.048 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20482149208751587462…82073259923717988799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.096 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40964298417503174925…64146519847435977599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.192 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81928596835006349850…28293039694871955199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.638 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16385719367001269970…56586079389743910399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,845,529 XPM·at block #6,825,179 · updates every 60s
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