Block #115,503

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/13/2013, 7:45:47 PM · Difficulty 9.7447 · 6,693,722 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4a66cc411208ae3d16cb79ed63ee426ffcc22b6ed0d3f7a6be9c305bcc2b5dde

Height

#115,503

Difficulty

9.744668

Transactions

5

Size

2.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

09bea288

Nonce

680,196

Timestamp

8/13/2013, 7:45:47 PM

Confirmations

6,693,722

Merkle Root

62969929d6d88f92c6cb32ababcf65407a33929c0093d4ffcc0bec893d0f57cc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.464 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14643922863924509834…53304802176875570459
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.464 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14643922863924509834…53304802176875570459
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.928 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29287845727849019668…06609604353751140919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.857 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
58575691455698039337…13219208707502281839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.171 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11715138291139607867…26438417415004563679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.343 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23430276582279215735…52876834830009127359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.686 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46860553164558431470…05753669660018254719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.372 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93721106329116862940…11507339320036509439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.874 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18744221265823372588…23014678640073018879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.748 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37488442531646745176…46029357280146037759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,863 XPM·at block #6,809,224 · updates every 60s
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