Block #115,499

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/13/2013, 7:39:01 PM · Difficulty 9.7448 · 6,680,404 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
32bbba15fecb740b81137d68c5d543531e95a65aaad15a95b06da836f14adade

Height

#115,499

Difficulty

9.744755

Transactions

2

Size

1020 B

Version

2

Bits

09bea845

Nonce

34,487

Timestamp

8/13/2013, 7:39:01 PM

Confirmations

6,680,404

Merkle Root

74368ba8f77a9193393e884ddf442d7dca2b7b4e77411ecc24f064a4d35d5672
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.194 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21942457663161479547…91115281126190572899
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.194 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21942457663161479547…91115281126190572899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.388 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43884915326322959095…82230562252381145799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.776 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87769830652645918190…64461124504762291599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.755 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17553966130529183638…28922249009524583199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.510 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35107932261058367276…57844498019049166399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.021 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70215864522116734552…15688996038098332799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.404 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14043172904423346910…31377992076196665599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.808 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28086345808846693820…62755984152393331199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.617 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56172691617693387641…25511968304786662399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,308 XPM·at block #6,795,902 · updates every 60s
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