Block #115,321

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/13/2013, 5:02:23 PM · Difficulty 9.7437 · 6,688,100 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ba7ca669a139be64c61d2a7799998da702b8b1271df4641069ffb89fbd1ae93b

Height

#115,321

Difficulty

9.743703

Transactions

2

Size

13.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09be635a

Nonce

65,309

Timestamp

8/13/2013, 5:02:23 PM

Confirmations

6,688,100

Merkle Root

97bbe8b2268ad480666c83d9796afad7037945cca5b94e710d1a716e5ffbc6ab
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.6600 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.381 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13819148787543381941…59842485495525968649
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.381 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13819148787543381941…59842485495525968649
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.763 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27638297575086763882…19684970991051937299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.527 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55276595150173527764…39369941982103874599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.105 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11055319030034705552…78739883964207749199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.211 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22110638060069411105…57479767928415498399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.422 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44221276120138822211…14959535856830996799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.844 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88442552240277644422…29919071713661993599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.768 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17688510448055528884…59838143427323987199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.537 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35377020896111057769…19676286854647974399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,399 XPM·at block #6,803,420 · updates every 60s
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