Block #115,306

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/13/2013, 4:44:30 PM · Difficulty 9.7438 · 6,682,845 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
03c41a3fc8649707e4c89b196ec7ce5cebc97b56c166a304b494d9aff41c650e

Height

#115,306

Difficulty

9.743803

Transactions

3

Size

1.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

09be69de

Nonce

143,859

Timestamp

8/13/2013, 4:44:30 PM

Confirmations

6,682,845

Merkle Root

390068d11f8508e26de2ce48bafdbe0d1a0152bb78fcdfbc003592a3229be9a7
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.872 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18727243762869825107…89614938960780153601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.872 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18727243762869825107…89614938960780153601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.745 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37454487525739650215…79229877921560307201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74908975051479300431…58459755843120614401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.498 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14981795010295860086…16919511686241228801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.996 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29963590020591720172…33839023372482457601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.992 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59927180041183440345…67678046744964915201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.198 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11985436008236688069…35356093489929830401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.397 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23970872016473376138…70712186979859660801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.794 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47941744032946752276…41424373959719321601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,207 XPM·at block #6,798,150 · updates every 60s
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