Block #115,012

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/13/2013, 12:29:12 PM · Difficulty 9.7418 · 6,711,303 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2f7fd3ff98b48868d232a7e61e318cbb7db33565d323b04d05cafd4b1b937386

Height

#115,012

Difficulty

9.741843

Transactions

3

Size

652 B

Version

2

Bits

09bde967

Nonce

587,922

Timestamp

8/13/2013, 12:29:12 PM

Confirmations

6,711,303

Merkle Root

ec0c41096b9f8a308c2c61496ff6058414a81887985466fc13156f7162c19ef9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.252 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22526807299629281858…02024708132907859011
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.252 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22526807299629281858…02024708132907859011
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.505 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45053614599258563716…04049416265815718021
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.010 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90107229198517127433…08098832531631436041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.802 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18021445839703425486…16197665063262872081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.604 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36042891679406850973…32395330126525744161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.208 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72085783358813701947…64790660253051488321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.441 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14417156671762740389…29581320506102976641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28834313343525480778…59162641012205953281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.766 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57668626687050961557…18325282024411906561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,854,658 XPM·at block #6,826,314 · updates every 60s
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