Block #114,654

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/13/2013, 6:49:02 AM · Difficulty 9.7410 · 6,703,106 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aca0e8bb0ba0891cd38f8d04ec5bb95c795cf238e6422e559e894ff7e01511c1

Height

#114,654

Difficulty

9.740957

Transactions

3

Size

1.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

09bdaf59

Nonce

809,334

Timestamp

8/13/2013, 6:49:02 AM

Confirmations

6,703,106

Merkle Root

3d9c6b20c4f4a99f06b349b41efddacc754395be6caa0db39e5c15ae6a209e7c
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.069 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10692753073847219999…32600669706366348599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.069 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10692753073847219999…32600669706366348599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.138 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21385506147694439998…65201339412732697199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.277 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42771012295388879997…30402678825465394399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.554 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85542024590777759995…60805357650930788799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.710 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17108404918155551999…21610715301861577599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.421 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34216809836311103998…43221430603723155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.843 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68433619672622207996…86442861207446310399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.368 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13686723934524441599…72885722414892620799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.737 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27373447869048883198…45771444829785241599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,135 XPM·at block #6,817,759 · updates every 60s
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