Block #114,330

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/13/2013, 1:54:43 AM · Difficulty 9.7394 · 6,695,717 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c1ddeddb05003d704b0221b96a723e681cd410aa3ed0d4e1444e55d105f71126

Height

#114,330

Difficulty

9.739364

Transactions

2

Size

724 B

Version

2

Bits

09bd46f5

Nonce

171,163

Timestamp

8/13/2013, 1:54:43 AM

Confirmations

6,695,717

Merkle Root

18c18d9c43dc35ba58ea2d30c26397f8c89a71297de47f439f024a615776b4cf
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.675 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36759256713462082963…39208858795173173319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.675 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36759256713462082963…39208858795173173319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.351 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73518513426924165927…78417717590346346639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.470 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14703702685384833185…56835435180692693279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.940 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29407405370769666370…13670870361385386559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.881 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58814810741539332741…27341740722770773119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.176 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11762962148307866548…54683481445541546239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.352 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23525924296615733096…09366962891083092479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.705 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47051848593231466193…18733925782166184959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.410 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94103697186462932387…37467851564332369919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,448 XPM·at block #6,810,046 · updates every 60s
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