Block #113,986

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/12/2013, 8:25:01 PM · Difficulty 9.7384 · 6,699,874 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
424574fb71ec2a976017c693f40a7b4610f2d555bc41e7602065cdbd4da1763c

Height

#113,986

Difficulty

9.738421

Transactions

3

Size

583 B

Version

2

Bits

09bd0922

Nonce

60,367

Timestamp

8/12/2013, 8:25:01 PM

Confirmations

6,699,874

Merkle Root

1611904e2f49ce8b6a9a2e7c9a45dd4fc69da5ff6b06e36cc38fced81a286a26
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.637 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36378635569131962514…53381602102424785301
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.637 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36378635569131962514…53381602102424785301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.275 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72757271138263925029…06763204204849570601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.455 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14551454227652785005…13526408409699141201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.910 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29102908455305570011…27052816819398282401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.820 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58205816910611140023…54105633638796564801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.164 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11641163382122228004…08211267277593129601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.328 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23282326764244456009…16422534555186259201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.656 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46564653528488912019…32845069110372518401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.312 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93129307056977824038…65690138220745036801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,754,952 XPM·at block #6,813,859 · updates every 60s
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