Block #113,677

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/12/2013, 4:23:34 PM · Difficulty 9.7349 · 6,695,526 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
51a23bb71b02c2cc073f3a6afa2cfb0970ae515ae10245b0f7dfd8b5c3f94ef9

Height

#113,677

Difficulty

9.734929

Transactions

7

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

09bc2454

Nonce

139,694

Timestamp

8/12/2013, 4:23:34 PM

Confirmations

6,695,526

Merkle Root

0a30d3b2606cff17025f53bb161680f3c15cacb14d0958a740e6f72057f2f3f0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.426 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44265272941555975340…33870610162573487999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.426 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44265272941555975340…33870610162573487999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.853 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88530545883111950681…67741220325146975999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.770 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17706109176622390136…35482440650293951999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.541 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35412218353244780272…70964881300587903999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.082 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70824436706489560544…41929762601175807999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.416 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14164887341297912108…83859525202351615999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.832 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28329774682595824217…67719050404703231999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.665 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56659549365191648435…35438100809406463999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.133 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11331909873038329687…70876201618812927999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,683 XPM·at block #6,809,202 · updates every 60s
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