Block #113,487

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/12/2013, 2:00:10 PM · Difficulty 9.7325 · 6,711,984 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0823df7fb10854d7f5dc79b2c96b33c5b6bcbc74271c14dcecfa4d3873bf7336

Height

#113,487

Difficulty

9.732511

Transactions

2

Size

427 B

Version

2

Bits

09bb85d4

Nonce

556,192

Timestamp

8/12/2013, 2:00:10 PM

Confirmations

6,711,984

Merkle Root

5db7c0b66af975987f262541cfe4af13193d67ca43a95ede4856a912df56d9cc
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.946 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59464279340031530128…01369350903989270959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.946 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59464279340031530128…01369350903989270959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.189 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11892855868006306025…02738701807978541919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.378 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23785711736012612051…05477403615957083839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.757 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47571423472025224102…10954807231914167679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.514 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95142846944050448204…21909614463828335359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.902 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19028569388810089640…43819228927656670719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.805 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38057138777620179281…87638457855313341439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.611 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76114277555240358563…75276915710626682879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.522 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15222855511048071712…50553831421253365759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,847,861 XPM·at block #6,825,470 · updates every 60s
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