Block #113,477

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/12/2013, 1:48:28 PM · Difficulty 9.7326 · 6,680,719 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
69a18f05d2705ea4fcb78551f88aa46e4e6b79bc3cf6030eb868d1542333b23b

Height

#113,477

Difficulty

9.732629

Transactions

11

Size

2.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

09bb8d94

Nonce

335,505

Timestamp

8/12/2013, 1:48:28 PM

Confirmations

6,680,719

Merkle Root

2d782713f4d8d7a9b010cca483a434db440b8b86301dcb1694508458104fc577
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.861 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28615371903165456186…04131424516929574499
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.861 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28615371903165456186…04131424516929574499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.723 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57230743806330912373…08262849033859148999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11446148761266182474…16525698067718297999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.289 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22892297522532364949…33051396135436595999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.578 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45784595045064729898…66102792270873191999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.156 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91569190090129459797…32205584541746383999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.831 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18313838018025891959…64411169083492767999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.662 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36627676036051783919…28822338166985535999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.325 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73255352072103567838…57644676333971071999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,592 XPM·at block #6,794,195 · updates every 60s
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