Block #11,343

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/11/2013, 6:17:53 AM · Difficulty 7.7148 · 6,777,852 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2eb2a17cff482727f4fb9f73109370810244c265aeedfd8b293bbe69e2f83e51

Height

#11,343

Difficulty

7.714765

Transactions

2

Size

3.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

07b6fad4

Nonce

39

Timestamp

7/11/2013, 6:17:53 AM

Confirmations

6,777,852

Merkle Root

bb8f44ac6cc21bcc552d1f7a381da199c436b2f0041a97d1984fb02eab2e9ac7
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out16.8200 XPM108 B
30 in → 1 out574.7100 XPM3.41 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.056 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
40560992390140416225…10207695777714019201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.056 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
40560992390140416225…10207695777714019201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.112 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
81121984780280832451…20415391555428038401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.622 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
16224396956056166490…40830783110856076801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.244 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
32448793912112332980…81661566221712153601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.489 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
64897587824224665961…63323132443424307201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.297 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
12979517564844933192…26646264886848614401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.595 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
25959035129689866384…53292529773697228801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,557,510 XPM·at block #6,789,194 · updates every 60s