Block #113,365

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/12/2013, 12:14:30 PM · Difficulty 9.7316 · 6,683,071 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7918a807d77664773b9220e3e3e9877e45179c2b0347e0c521ec072f3274a9cf

Height

#113,365

Difficulty

9.731635

Transactions

3

Size

3.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

09bb4c6b

Nonce

294,186

Timestamp

8/12/2013, 12:14:30 PM

Confirmations

6,683,071

Merkle Root

97dc37dcb76f4e284882dd9d444fd77244916685fb1a19cb477bac2f41ebc03d
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.5800 XPM109 B
22 in → 1 out240.0000 XPM2.49 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.581 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15812518221556534702…71490782738632642791
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.581 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15812518221556534702…71490782738632642791
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.162 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31625036443113069405…42981565477265285581
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.325 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63250072886226138811…85963130954530571161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.265 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12650014577245227762…71926261909061142321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.530 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25300029154490455524…43852523818122284641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.060 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50600058308980911049…87705047636244569281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10120011661796182209…75410095272489138561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.024 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20240023323592364419…50820190544978277121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.048 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40480046647184728839…01640381089956554241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,480 XPM·at block #6,796,435 · updates every 60s
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