Block #112,450

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/11/2013, 11:58:30 PM · Difficulty 9.7218 · 6,704,609 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b989fefb898a5d04375013e5f9334987cb5dcc1691499caf0f5ffe27dafba338

Height

#112,450

Difficulty

9.721830

Transactions

5

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09b8c9db

Nonce

37,703

Timestamp

8/11/2013, 11:58:30 PM

Confirmations

6,704,609

Merkle Root

5780799d5fc54f75f1a87602612aeff6b68b30d190569bafe2bf39177ea76ef0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.845 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28459853465931799094…00512980745823076801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.845 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28459853465931799094…00512980745823076801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.691 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56919706931863598188…01025961491646153601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.138 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11383941386372719637…02051922983292307201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.276 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22767882772745439275…04103845966584614401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.553 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45535765545490878550…08207691933169228801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.107 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91071531090981757101…16415383866338457601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.821 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18214306218196351420…32830767732676915201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.642 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36428612436392702840…65661535465353830401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.285 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72857224872785405681…31323070930707660801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,780,506 XPM·at block #6,817,058 · updates every 60s
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