Block #112,317

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/11/2013, 10:26:49 PM · Difficulty 9.7196 · 6,697,972 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
283ed06e2064e7489f6db9498b8e7d8d89f949e46f5232c71255ad8ae5f34452

Height

#112,317

Difficulty

9.719552

Transactions

3

Size

951 B

Version

2

Bits

09b8348e

Nonce

44,363

Timestamp

8/11/2013, 10:26:49 PM

Confirmations

6,697,972

Merkle Root

85264f9c88f5d343695ffe76ea75ef2ed0d6a01c2fd8b4851f87bc0e7a2d06d9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.473 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84737753505908654171…09304711334554625601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.473 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84737753505908654171…09304711334554625601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.694 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16947550701181730834…18609422669109251201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.389 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33895101402363461668…37218845338218502401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.779 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67790202804726923336…74437690676437004801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.355 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13558040560945384667…48875381352874009601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.711 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27116081121890769334…97750762705748019201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.423 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54232162243781538669…95501525411496038401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.084 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10846432448756307733…91003050822992076801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.169 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21692864897512615467…82006101645984153601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,387 XPM·at block #6,810,288 · updates every 60s
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