Block #112,243

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/11/2013, 9:31:40 PM · Difficulty 9.7185 · 6,714,029 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
949f355622b6a2d6095e05b35e8c17db49147bab24ded122bb7da1b18de463e1

Height

#112,243

Difficulty

9.718499

Transactions

3

Size

950 B

Version

2

Bits

09b7ef93

Nonce

174,717

Timestamp

8/11/2013, 9:31:40 PM

Confirmations

6,714,029

Merkle Root

fc64fbe717fe21355475799a463a1d940e9695b199a23ae6aa0cf16eea0b78c1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.681 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66811975271040914743…30689849534634576441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.681 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66811975271040914743…30689849534634576441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.336 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13362395054208182948…61379699069269152881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.672 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26724790108416365897…22759398138538305761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.344 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53449580216832731794…45518796277076611521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.068 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10689916043366546358…91037592554153223041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.137 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21379832086733092717…82075185108306446081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.275 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
42759664173466185435…64150370216612892161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.551 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
85519328346932370871…28300740433225784321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.710 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17103865669386474174…56601480866451568641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,854,312 XPM·at block #6,826,271 · updates every 60s
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