Block #111,746

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/11/2013, 2:59:42 PM · Difficulty 9.7126 · 6,681,279 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
71e18cc06f6cc8d57c0f4b642a65c2980025bfefdf24a620b2c4fd75a54851ee

Height

#111,746

Difficulty

9.712560

Transactions

2

Size

6.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

09b66a59

Nonce

184,137

Timestamp

8/11/2013, 2:59:42 PM

Confirmations

6,681,279

Merkle Root

5db96fca1a614da86acb54d507f60a8cb7ae0102dfc07234fc65557e13390ffd
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.852 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28528881708869008553…32576892128621735551
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.852 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28528881708869008553…32576892128621735551
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.705 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57057763417738017107…65153784257243471101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.141 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11411552683547603421…30307568514486942201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.282 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22823105367095206842…60615137028973884401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.564 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45646210734190413685…21230274057947768801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.129 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
91292421468380827371…42460548115895537601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.825 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18258484293676165474…84921096231791075201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.651 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36516968587352330948…69842192463582150401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.303 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
73033937174704661897…39684384927164300801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,187 XPM·at block #6,793,024 · updates every 60s
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