Block #111,553

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/11/2013, 12:35:18 PM · Difficulty 9.7098 · 6,713,228 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
69adc05583a1786fd4b6dc23838bc318703f768e4174ed8c3cd5b44e62bec3f6

Height

#111,553

Difficulty

9.709794

Transactions

11

Size

3.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

09b5b509

Nonce

8,558

Timestamp

8/11/2013, 12:35:18 PM

Confirmations

6,713,228

Merkle Root

c18a3b4bcc5d3516f8a313210964cb3b05abee94218bc6dd0bc25ab2e61d0cb2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.498 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64986742226613419279…27720834762035385301
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.498 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64986742226613419279…27720834762035385301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.299 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12997348445322683855…55441669524070770601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.599 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25994696890645367711…10883339048141541201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.198 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51989393781290735423…21766678096283082401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.039 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10397878756258147084…43533356192566164801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.079 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20795757512516294169…87066712385132329601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.159 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41591515025032588338…74133424770264659201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.318 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83183030050065176677…48266849540529318401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.663 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16636606010013035335…96533699081058636801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,842,321 XPM·at block #6,824,780 · updates every 60s
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