Block #1,109,790

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/16/2015, 10:31:22 AM · Difficulty 10.8623 · 5,697,032 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4e7d8d7d0cb03cc5b61c16ff9e3c841b90f7f7c45bb1ee25d19f74c3827bdbee

Height

#1,109,790

Difficulty

10.862316

Transactions

3

Size

8.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0adcc0b7

Nonce

453,701,773

Timestamp

6/16/2015, 10:31:22 AM

Confirmations

5,697,032

Merkle Root

23687e39fb87507f448dda93f8b88fa5c709c42cba6fffc7ff9350e3596d0059
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.334 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63341528061498477592…66915481928080732159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.334 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63341528061498477592…66915481928080732159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.266 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12668305612299695518…33830963856161464319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.533 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25336611224599391036…67661927712322928639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.067 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50673222449198782073…35323855424645857279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.013 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10134644489839756414…70647710849291714559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.026 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20269288979679512829…41295421698583429119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.053 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40538577959359025658…82590843397166858239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.107 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81077155918718051317…65181686794333716479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.621 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16215431183743610263…30363373588667432959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.243 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32430862367487220527…60726747177334865919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,678 XPM·at block #6,806,821 · updates every 60s
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