Block #109,756

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/10/2013, 3:00:49 PM · Difficulty 9.6793 · 6,693,023 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
058c535dbd796ebb063a580eb0679f9b90f6e0395c30b9d3a8dbca3759a24d62

Height

#109,756

Difficulty

9.679293

Transactions

3

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ade627

Nonce

518,291

Timestamp

8/10/2013, 3:00:49 PM

Confirmations

6,693,023

Merkle Root

dec7bd33fcdff65c62260d18d1e525bd249f10ed39e9ff62ca788af190e4a8bf
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.584 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75842768669206646807…80140415647117429701
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.584 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75842768669206646807…80140415647117429701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.516 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15168553733841329361…60280831294234859401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.033 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30337107467682658723…20561662588469718801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.067 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60674214935365317446…41123325176939437601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.213 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12134842987073063489…82246650353878875201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.426 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24269685974146126978…64493300707757750401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.853 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48539371948292253956…28986601415515500801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.707 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
97078743896584507913…57973202831031001601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.941 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19415748779316901582…15946405662062003201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,666,256 XPM·at block #6,802,778 · updates every 60s
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