Block #1,097,403

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/9/2015, 8:19:16 PM · Difficulty 10.7551 · 5,727,380 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
738d76fe0174f92e91f30ec2d6bb8da45c46fe21cd5f034810531e346eadf5d1

Height

#1,097,403

Difficulty

10.755052

Transactions

5

Size

5.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac14b1d

Nonce

910,373,630

Timestamp

6/9/2015, 8:19:16 PM

Confirmations

5,727,380

Merkle Root

f353599d191324f6a2bbf4f4010303762f5000ea66244cbe17951e8bd4ad548f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.513 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25132956763195603000…96293834096733306881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.513 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25132956763195603000…96293834096733306881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.026 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50265913526391206001…92587668193466613761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.005 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10053182705278241200…85175336386933227521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.010 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20106365410556482400…70350672773866455041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.021 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40212730821112964800…40701345547732910081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.042 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80425461642225929601…81402691095465820161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.608 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16085092328445185920…62805382190931640321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.217 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32170184656890371840…25610764381863280641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.434 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64340369313780743681…51221528763726561281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12868073862756148736…02443057527453122561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,842,337 XPM·at block #6,824,782 · updates every 60s
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