Block #109,540

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/10/2013, 12:44:24 PM · Difficulty 9.6742 · 6,695,447 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1a932768aa38eb872a31b6b52e7c86cd479431de8e4d3d1b03d140495dde258c

Height

#109,540

Difficulty

9.674155

Transactions

2

Size

358 B

Version

2

Bits

09ac9566

Nonce

144,016

Timestamp

8/10/2013, 12:44:24 PM

Confirmations

6,695,447

Merkle Root

7f38aaa54ef1ae1066147002867783ae089305842eb5e24d10183447b0cdc79a
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.6800 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out10.8300 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.199 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41995821118876798440…33480496456509099049
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.199 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41995821118876798440…33480496456509099049
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.399 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83991642237753596881…66960992913018198099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.679 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16798328447550719376…33921985826036396199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.359 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33596656895101438752…67843971652072792399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.719 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67193313790202877504…35687943304145584799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.343 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13438662758040575500…71375886608291169599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.687 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26877325516081151001…42751773216582339199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.375 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53754651032162302003…85503546433164678399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.075 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10750930206432460400…71007092866329356799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,965 XPM·at block #6,804,986 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.