Block #108,868

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/10/2013, 5:25:52 AM · Difficulty 9.6586 · 6,682,075 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
681620df0952d1fc6efc3e006614e2ca9c0feaba9498b7fe4e8e90c097346cf0

Height

#108,868

Difficulty

9.658624

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

09a89b8e

Nonce

7,370

Timestamp

8/10/2013, 5:25:52 AM

Confirmations

6,682,075

Merkle Root

14c877eed1eec02b48c4eb6df69e47f49cd5326daeaec2f0b0f012bb726110f4
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out10.7000 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.588 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65887220700075414053…54536532012896127999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.588 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65887220700075414053…54536532012896127999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13177444140015082810…09073064025792255999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.635 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26354888280030165621…18146128051584511999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.270 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52709776560060331243…36292256103169023999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.054 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10541955312012066248…72584512206338047999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.108 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21083910624024132497…45169024412676095999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.216 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42167821248048264994…90338048825352191999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.433 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84335642496096529988…80676097650704383999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.686 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16867128499219305997…61352195301408767999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,554 XPM·at block #6,790,942 · updates every 60s