Block #108,845

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/10/2013, 5:07:41 AM · Difficulty 9.6584 · 6,707,723 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b15fca5b3329626c2842ccab228857736f2eb7b419867d03e3dba192d5dcb527

Height

#108,845

Difficulty

9.658358

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

09a88a2e

Nonce

310,820

Timestamp

8/10/2013, 5:07:41 AM

Confirmations

6,707,723

Merkle Root

61965229aae2fd4f6024679c564409989155982c23e3d03463744831d631bb4d
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out10.7000 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.367 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13670668362117981398…61345737722731051121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.367 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13670668362117981398…61345737722731051121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.734 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27341336724235962796…22691475445462102241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.468 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54682673448471925592…45382950890924204481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.093 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10936534689694385118…90765901781848408961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.187 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21873069379388770237…81531803563696817921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.374 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43746138758777540474…63063607127393635841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.749 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87492277517555080948…26127214254787271681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.749 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17498455503511016189…52254428509574543361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.499 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34996911007022032379…04508857019149086721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,675 XPM·at block #6,816,567 · updates every 60s
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